The three tiers
Every charge belongs to one of three tiers. The most serious tier on your arrest decides what happens to you.
Pay and walk
Minor offences. You're booked into a holding cell, then choose: pay the fine and be released after 5 minutes of processing, or keep your money and serve the time.
Serve the time
Misdemeanours that money can't make go away. The fine is taken and you serve your time in a holding cell. No buyout.
Felony: goes to court
Serious crimes. Booking opens a court case and puts you on remand. A judicial officer decides your sentence, not the arresting officer.
All charges
Search by name, code or what happened. Jail time is in real minutes. In the city it's spoken of as months.
Sentencing
Charges add up
An officer can attach several charges to one arrest. Their jail times and fines are added together.
The worst tier decides
If even one charge is Tier 3, the whole arrest becomes a court case. If the worst is Tier 2, there's no buyout.
Time is capped
No one spends more than 120 minutes in a holding cell, or more than 180 minutes in Prison, however many charges they face.
Fines are never capped
Every fine is taken from your cash first, then your bank. If that's not enough, your bank balance goes below zero. Fines are paid into the Provincial Treasury.
What would this arrest cost?
Add the charges an officer might book you on.
Felony cases
What happens after a Tier 3 booking. These rights are guaranteed by Chapter 6 of the Provincial Constitution.
/plea and /bail.Bail
Apply with /bail while on remand. A prosecutor or presiding officer decides. If bail is granted, you can pay it from your cash and bank together and leave until your hearing. A bail decision alone doesn't stop the one-hour remand clock. Only a scheduled hearing does.
Hearings
A contested hearing needs at least two judicial members present: someone presiding and someone prosecuting. Only a Magistrate, Judge or the Chief Justice can preside, give a verdict and pass sentence.
Failure to appear
Hearings have a 15-minute grace period. The first time you miss one, you're charged with Failure to Appear (O-09), a bench warrant is issued, and your hearing is set once more. If you miss it a second time, you're convicted without a hearing and go straight to Prison when caught.
Contempt of court
The presiding officer can warn you, fine you R5,000, or hold you for 5 minutes for disrupting the court.
| Remand before a hearing must be scheduled | 60 min |
| Processing after paying a Tier 1 fine | 5 min |
| Grace period for a hearing | 15 min |
| Longest holding cell stay | 120 min |
| Longest prison sentence | 180 min |